Japan

Number of destinations accessible with visa-free, visa on arrival, or eTA access, with global rank among all countries.

Minimum residency years commonly required before naturalization, based on source evidence.

Whether a country allows maintaining citizenship in more than one country.

Global Peace Index score and rank from Vision of Humanity. Lower score generally indicates a more peaceful environment.

Global Terrorism Index score and rank from Vision of Humanity. Higher score indicates a greater measured impact of terrorism.

Intentional homicides per 100,000 people (latest available year from World Bank). Lower values generally indicate safer environments.

Composite concern score (0-100, higher means more concern) averaged from worries about home break-ins, mugging/robbery, car theft, and theft from cars.

Number of sanctioned entities (persons, companies, vessels, etc.) associated with this country across 86+ global sanctions lists (OpenSanctions consolidated data).

Country-only active state-based conflict status over the trailing 12 months (active when battle-related deaths are above zero).

Headline top personal income tax rate for employment income.

Employee-side social security / contribution rate where available.

Dividend taxation rate signal (headline withholding-style quick-chart value).

Interest taxation rate signal (headline withholding-style quick-chart value).

Headline individual capital gains tax rate where available.

Tax revenue as a percentage of GDP (latest available year from World Bank).

Average annual change in tax revenue (% of GDP) over the last 1 year, in percentage points per year.

Annualized CPI inflation rate over the last 1 year (CAGR from World Bank CPI index, 2010 = 100).

Annualized CPI inflation rate over the last 5 years (CAGR from World Bank CPI index, 2010 = 100).

Annualized CPI inflation rate over the last 10 years (CAGR from World Bank CPI index, 2010 = 100).

Annualized CPI inflation rate over the last 20 years (CAGR from World Bank CPI index, 2010 = 100).

Price level ratio where US = 1.00 (latest available year from World Bank). Lower values generally indicate lower overall price levels than the US.

Median fixed broadband download speed in Mbps from Ookla Speedtest Global Index. Higher values indicate faster wired internet.

Median mobile download speed in Mbps from Ookla Speedtest Global Index. Higher values indicate faster mobile internet.

Freedom on the Net score (0-100) from Freedom House. Higher score indicates greater internet freedom.

Official language(s) listed by the source for the country.

EF English Proficiency Index score and rank for the country (where available).